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I. Introduction
II. Phases of the Design
Process: Remodels and Additions
III. Phases of the
Design Process: New Homes
IV. Design costs
Madson Design provides complete residential
design services, from the first rough sketch
to the finished, permit-ready plans. Because
we see construction as part of the design
process, we also include construction oversight
from the first budgetary discussions to
the completed home. In addition to residential
design services we provide consultation
on site design and interior design.
The design process—the process of
bringing your hopes and wishes into physical
reality—is built around a few commonsense
principles that have had a proven record
of success. Those principles are:
- Homeowner involvement and input: The
development of the design itself must
in large part be informed by the homeowner’s
thoughts, wishes, and practical needs.
A designer working simply with their own
ideas, with little input from the outside,
may be hard pressed to bring a profound
uniqueness to each project; but a designer
who can take the raw data that a homeowner
provides, and truly hear what those needs
and wishes are—verbal and nonverbal--will
have endless opportunities to transform
and deepen his/her aesthetic, and bring
that expansiveness to bear on the project
at hand.
- An affordable home: There is little
purpose in creating a beautifully drawn
set of plans if those plans cannot then
be implemented--used to build your new
or remodeled home. At every stage of the
design process, from the first sketch
onward, the homeowner is encouraged to
share the plans with a qualified builder
to get real costs. The builder’s
input will help define the project’s
scope, and should help guide the development
of the design from start to finish; by
taking this approach, the finished set
of plans should be in full compliance
with the homeowner’s budget.
- Design philosophy goals: Incorporated
with these above requirements, and informing
the whole, the final design should include
those goals of the designer, as described
in the design
philosophy. A careful, multi-phased
design process allows for the integration
of the homeowner’s, designer’s,
and builder’s contributions in the
final product: a buildable set of plans
for a beautiful and unique home.
Phases of Design Process: Remodels
and Additions
Phase 1: As-built Reference plans.
The necessary first step, before any design
can begin, is to measure the existing house
and parcel and create ‘as-built’
CAD drawings of the property, including
floor plan, exterior elevations, and site
plan. These drawings will be used as ‘background’
in all subsequent design sketches and drawings.
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Phase 2: Programming
Homeowner and designer meet to discuss design
scope, budget, and priorities. Homeowner
shares photographs, drawings, etc., that
depict their vision and hopes for the remodeled
home.
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Phase 3: Preliminary design sketches
We provide three or more alternative schemes,
based upon previous discussions with the
homeowner. These will include floor plans,
at least one exterior elevation, and diagrammatic
sketches of the interior, as required. The
intent of these schemes is to provide an
extensive selection of design options, which
the homeowner can then use to make decisions
and set priorities. The sketches are comprehensive
enough to allow for rough or “ballpark”
construction cost estimates early on in
the process. |
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Phase 4: Design Development
After the homeowner has had an opportunity
to review the preliminary designs and come
to some decisions, the various design elements
chosen may be incorporated into one scheme,
in CAD, including, at minimum, a floor plan,
all four elevations, and a site plan. The
goal is to have a package of drawings that
will further articulate the design and provide
a point of discussion for greater detail
and fine-tuning; these drawings should also
provide enough information for more specific
construction cost estimates. At the end
of design development, the design should
be fully defined and in line with the estimated
construction costs.
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Phase 5: Construction Documents
In this final phase the plans are
prepared for permit. Provided typically
will be:
- Site plan
- Floor plan
- Exterior elevations
- Building section
- Window and door schedule
- Reflected ceiling plan
- Electrical plan
- Construction details
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Items not required for permit, but supplied
per client’s request, would be:
- Interior elevations
- Interior design plans
- Landscape and hardscape plans
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Phases of Design Process: New
Homes
Phase 1: Design Programming
& Proto Design
To start with, a site visit is necessary
to ascertain the restrictions, practical
requirements, and general ‘character’
of the new home’s context. I meet
with the clients to discuss their needs,
both practical and otherwise, for the new
home, working out the number of rooms, their
basic arrangement or relationship with each
other, and how they may be situated on the
site. Basic square footage is defined.
Following this, I come up with some proto-design
sketches that provide a variety of room
layout options, evaluating these based on
flow, function, orientation of the sun,
and landscape elements such as trees and
views. Also discussed are room sizes and
area optimizations that can reduce square
footage and therefore cost. One goal here
is to create a floor plan that is as economical—as
efficient—as possible, so that there
is a reserve for both future construction
‘unknowns’ and for architectural
‘treats’ that make the home
a unique and personal work of art. |
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Phase 2: Preliminary Design
With the client’s choosing of a proto-design,
we move into the early stages of design
development. A CAD drawing of the floor
plan is created, delineating basic room
sizes and further articulating flow, composition,
and character, via discussion of window
and door locations and connections between
spaces, both indoor and out. We would also
talk further of the general aesthetic character
of the home and the site, and begin to conceptualize
the exterior elevations and how the floor
plan may be tweaked to accommodate the exterior
composition. By the end of this phase, a
site layout, floor plan, and at least one
exterior elevation are agreed upon as the
‘direction’ for the design’s
further development. |
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Phase 3: Design Development
With the design direction now settled, the
design will be further refined and articulated,
per revisions and discussions, until we
reach a “final” design that
is acceptable to all parties. At the end
of this process the design should be fully
defined and in line with the estimated construction
costs. |
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Phase 4: Construction Documents
In this final phase the plans are
prepared for permit. Provided typically
will be:
- Site plan
- Floor plan
- Exterior elevations
- Building section
- Window and door schedule
- Reflected ceiling plan
- Electrical plan
- Construction details
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Items not required for permit, but supplied
per client’s request, would be:
- Interior elevations
- Interior design plans
- Landscape and hardscape plans
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Costs:
Madson Design provides adaptable fee structures that allow the homeowner the ability to sculpt our services and costs in a manner that meets their budget and needs.
Typically, the first two phases of the project are charged per a flat fee, as the time invested for these phases is fairly predictable. When it comes to Design Development, however, the time investment in this phase depends upon the particulars of the project, the homeowners themselves, and the local municipality's zoning regulations and permitting process. The decision-making process for each client is unique, and is usually the key factor defining the hours spent in this phase. Consequently, Design Development can either be billed hourly or can be based on a per square foot cost (of area affected only), or some combination of the two. The final phase, Construction Documents, can also either be billed per square foot or by hour, depending on the project and the homeowner's needs.
This approach has proven to keep our design costs down to very competitive level. In addition, at each stage of the process the fees are revisited with the client to verify that we are all in accord with the progress and costs thus far. As with the design process itself, our individualized fee structuring is collaboration-based and customer-focused.
For more information, please feel free to contact
me. |
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